⭐Judicial review is the power of the judiciary to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactments and executive orders of both the Central and State governments.
⭐The doctrine of judicial review originated and developed in the USA.
⭐It was propounded for the first time in the famous case of Marbury V. Madison (1803) by John Marshall, the then chief justice of the American Supreme Court.
⭐The Judicial Review has been classified into three categories:
⭐Judicial review of constitutional amendments.
⭐Judicial review of legislation of the Parliament and State Legislatures and subordinate legislations.
⭐Judicial review of administrative action of the Union and State and authorities under the state.