adminThe National Green Tribunal (NGT) in India has been established to handle cases concerning environmental issues, providing a specialized platform for speedy and effective disposal of such cases. Its jurisdiction extends to civil matters related to environmental protection and conservation of natural resources, including enforcement of environmental rights and providing relief and compensation for damages.
Key Objectives:
- Speedy Disposal: To dispose of environmental cases efficiently and effectively.
- Legal Enforcement: To legally enforce environmental rights.
- Relief and Compensation: To provide compensation and justice to those affected by environmental damage.
Composition and Structure:
The NGT consists of a minimum of 10 members, including judicial and expert members, with a full-time Chairperson. The Chairperson is appointed by the Central Government after consulting with the Chief Justice of India. The NGT has its principal bench in New Delhi, with regional benches in Pune, Bhopal, Chennai, and Kolkata, each having specified geographical jurisdiction.
Powers and Functions:
The NGT has the power to:
- Hear applications and appeals related to environmental issues.
- Order relief and compensation to victims of environmental damage.
- Enforce environmental laws and regulations.
- Provide guidance on environmental principles, such as sustainable development and the polluter pays principle.
Jurisdiction:
The NGT has jurisdiction over all civil matters related to environmental protection and conservation of natural resources, including:
- Environmental pollution
- Conservation of forests and wildlife
- Environmental impact assessment
- Climate change
Overall, the National Green Tribunal plays a vital role in protecting India’s environment and promoting sustainable development.
